copy of my post in another thread-
not quite. correct on the 10 bolt, outers are basicly identical to a d44 but the 10 bolt has a minimally stronger pinion than a d44, but you'd blow an axle shaft/hub in either before you would ever get to that point.
12 bolt is stronger, about halfway between a d60 and d44.
2 differant 14 bolts. the 9.5" semi-floater (3/4 ton after 1981) is stronger than a d60 but not as strong as a d70. the 10.5" full floater is equal to the d80.
9.5" 14 bolt is available with either a 6 or 8 lug pattern, same with the 10 bolt. reason the 12 bolt is frowned upon is because lockers and other parts for them cost more than they do for any of the other axles. 10 bolt front and 10 bolt rear axles use the same carrier and are a dime a dozen. can pick up a rear for free-$100, front for free-$140 complete hub to hub. 14 bolt full floater for $100-400 usually, saw 7 of them last wednesday at pull-n-save in salt lake.